{"id":1740,"date":"2020-04-24T14:50:01","date_gmt":"2020-04-24T14:50:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/recordsandarchives.westminster.ac.uk\/?page_id=1740"},"modified":"2022-01-06T11:54:23","modified_gmt":"2022-01-06T11:54:23","slug":"ve-day-75","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/archive-blog\/ve-day-75\/","title":{"rendered":"VE Day 75"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1740\" class=\"elementor elementor-1740\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e310b55 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e310b55\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c4d357\" data-id=\"5c4d357\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-088d7f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"088d7f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1087\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/04\/VE-Day-2-768x1087.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-1741\" alt=\"Announcement of Peace in Europe from the Polytechnic Magazine, May 1945\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/04\/VE-Day-2-768x1087.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/04\/VE-Day-2-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/04\/VE-Day-2-1818x2573.jpg 1818w, https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/04\/VE-Day-2-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/04\/VE-Day-2-1447x2048.jpg 1447w, https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/04\/VE-Day-2-scaled.jpg 1809w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4c2b797 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4c2b797\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c1126b9\" data-id=\"c1126b9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc98968 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc98968\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">On 8 May 1945, Victory in Europe was declared.\u00a0 Across London, public celebrations took place with crowds taking to the streets to share their joy.\u00a0 However, Churchill advised the public to bear in mind that the war was only won in part.\u00a0 War with Japan was still ongoing and VJ Day would not come until 15 August 1945.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Whilst the Regent Street Polytechnic welcomed the news of VE Day, they heeded Churchill\u2019s note of caution.\u00a0 The announcement of peace in 1945 was much more sedate than it had been for World War One.\u00a0 In November 1918, the Polytechnic Magazine reported that a flag was hoisted, the streets became alive with an animated crowd and the Thanksgiving Service in the Great Hall was standing room only.\u00a0 In contrast, the Magazine of May 1945 (above) simply\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">printed<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">a passage<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0of HM The King\u2019s speech.\u00a0 No mention is made of any Polytechnic celebrations, either following VE Day or VJ Day.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">With many Poly members fighting in the Far East or still in active service in occupying armies, it is understandable that the Poly\u2019s reaction to VE Day was understated.\u00a0 Indeed, the Magazine\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">noted<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">,\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u2018Amidst all the rejoicing which this day serves, our thoughts turn towards those of our friends who have not lived to see the dawn of this day; to those of our people who are, at the moment of writing, making their way back to us from the Prisoner of War camps; but also and very specially to those who are still facing the perils of war in the Far East.\u00a0 We do not and must not forget that they are not within the sphere of influence covered by the good news though it will rejoice their hearts as it has cheered ours\u2026we are longing for the day when a V message will come which will include them and help bring them back to us again.\u2019\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The above excerpt highlights the importance of consulting archives for contemporary accounts of key historic events.\u00a0 With 75 years of hindsight, it is easy for us to step back and see the importance of VE Day.\u00a0 It was clearly a momentous occasion in 1945, but we must be careful not to assume\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">that\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">key events in our history had the same level of significance at the time as we\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">might\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">now attribute to them.\u00a0 On 8 May 1945, the war was not yet\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">over<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">During the conflict, the Polytechnic did what it could to help the war effort.\u00a0 The Magazine notes that,<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u2018When it comes to being fully written the record of the Polytechnic during the war will indicate a very considerable contribution to the war effort, with most of the members and ex-students, as well as many of the staff, serving with the Forces throughout the world, or engaged in some essential form of National Service.\u2019 (May 1945)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Poly\u2019s war effort included training over 9,000 servicemen and personnel of the women\u2019s services.\u00a0 The sports ground at Chiswick became allotments<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0an emergency mortuary<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0and was later requisitioned by the Army and RAF.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Despite victory in 1945, the Poly\u2019s War Comforts Section realized that there was a continued need for its important work.\u00a0 It continued to provide parcels of food and other essentials to members in the Armed Forces who were not yet demobilised.\u00a0 At the end of 1945, it had raised over \u00a36460 (approximately \u00a3229,662 today).\u00a0 It did not conclude its activities until Easter 1946.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">To learn more about the Polytechnic during World War Two, why not look at our\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">digitised<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0Polytechnic Magazine, available online\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><a style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/polymags.westminster.ac.uk\/\">here<\/a><\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e04da3f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e04da3f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f5d76b\" data-id=\"3f5d76b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9897848 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9897848\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><br \/><br \/><br \/> May 2020<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d8c8264 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d8c8264\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b02e681\" data-id=\"b02e681\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-366514b elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"366514b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"http:\/\/recordsandarchives.westminster.ac.uk\/archive-blog\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Back to the blog<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 8 May 1945, Victory in Europe was declared.\u00a0 Across London, public celebrations took place with crowds taking to the streets to share their joy.\u00a0 However, Churchill advised the public to bear in mind that the war was only won&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":133,"featured_media":0,"parent":3461,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1740","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/133"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1740"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1740\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3488,"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1740\/revisions\/3488"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}