{"id":1836,"date":"2020-07-22T15:16:26","date_gmt":"2020-07-22T15:16:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/recordsandarchives.westminster.ac.uk\/?page_id=1836"},"modified":"2020-07-22T15:16:26","modified_gmt":"2020-07-22T15:16:26","slug":"peace","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/ww2\/peace\/","title":{"rendered":"Peace and Commemoration"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1836\" class=\"elementor elementor-1836\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-829df9d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"829df9d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-de399c6\" data-id=\"de399c6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9ba39b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9ba39b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5><h5><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">On 8 May 1945, Victory in Europe was declared.\u00a0 Across London, public celebrations took place with crowds taking to the streets to share their joy.\u00a0 However, Churchill advised the public to bear in mind that the war was only won in part.\u00a0 War with Japan was still ongoing and VJ Day would not come until 15 August 1945.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h5><h5>\u00a0<\/h5><h5><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">Whilst the Regent Street Polytechnic welcomed the news of VE Day, they heeded Churchill\u2019s note of caution.\u00a0<\/span><\/h5><h5><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b644b7e\" data-id=\"b644b7e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-687e6f8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"687e6f8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0fb2ae8\" data-id=\"0fb2ae8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6318d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6318d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The announcement of peace in 1945 was much more sedate than it had been for World War One.\u00a0 In November 1918, the Polytechnic Magazine reported that a flag was hoisted, the streets became alive with an animated crowd and the Thanksgiving Service in the Great Hall was standing room only.\u00a0 In contrast, the Magazine of May 1945 (above) simply\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">printed<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">a passage<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0of HM The King\u2019s speech.\u00a0 No mention is made of any Polytechnic celebrations, either following VE Day or VJ Day.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">With many Poly members fighting in the Far East or still in active service in occupying armies, it is understandable that the Poly\u2019s reaction to VE Day was understated.\u00a0 Indeed, the <em>Magazine<\/em>\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">noted<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">,\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>\u2018Amidst all the rejoicing which this day serves, our thoughts turn towards those of our friends who have not lived to see the dawn of this day; to those of our people who are, at the moment of writing, making their way back to us from the Prisoner of War camps; but also and very specially to those who are still facing the perils of war in the Far East.\u00a0 We do not and must not forget that they are not within the sphere of influence covered by the good news though it will rejoice their hearts as it has cheered ours\u2026we are longing for the day when a V message will come which will include them and help bring them back to us again.\u2019\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Despite victory in 1945, the Poly\u2019s War Comforts Section realized that there was a continued need for its important work.\u00a0 It continued to provide parcels of food and other essentials to members in the Armed Forces who were not yet demobilised.\u00a0 At the end of 1945, it had raised over \u00a36460 (approximately \u00a3229,662 today).\u00a0 It did not conclude its activities until Easter 1946.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">There is an interesting contrast in how the Polytechnic commemorated those that died fighting in World War One and World War Two.\u00a0 Every issue of <em>The Polytechnic Magazine<\/em> between 1914-1918 contained a Roll of Honour with details and photographs of those that had been killed in action.\u00a0 However, no such record exists for World War Two.\u00a0 In addition, an active service register has survived from World War One and is held in the University Archive.\u00a0 It is unknown if one was kept for World War Two.\u00a0 If it was,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">it either did not survive or was not transferred to the Archive.<\/span><\/p><p>A further contrast can be seen on the war memorials at 309 Regent Street.\u00a0 The World War Two memorial was unveiled in 1951. Whereas the World War One memorial divides the names by military rank, the World War Two memorial simply lists the 208 names alphabetically suggesting far less importance was put on rank and social class.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-29f0001 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"29f0001\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e4768d8\" data-id=\"e4768d8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9df568e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9df568e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/08\/WU-war-memorials-009-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Wu-Archieve services-memorials\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjA1OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jsb2cud2VzdG1pbnN0ZXIuYWMudWtcL3JlY29yZHNhbmRhcmNoaXZlc1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvc2l0ZXNcLzQyXC8yMDIwXC8wOFwvV1Utd2FyLW1lbW9yaWFscy0wMDktMS0yLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/08\/WU-war-memorials-009-1-2-199x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2058\" alt=\"Photo of the World War Two memorial\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/08\/WU-war-memorials-009-1-2-199x300.jpg 199w, http:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/08\/WU-war-memorials-009-1-2-1706x2573.jpg 1706w, http:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/08\/WU-war-memorials-009-1-2-768x1158.jpg 768w, http:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/08\/WU-war-memorials-009-1-2-1018x1536.jpg 1018w, http:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/08\/WU-war-memorials-009-1-2-1358x2048.jpg 1358w, http:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/08\/WU-war-memorials-009-1-2-scaled.jpg 1697w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">World War Two memorial in the foyer of 309 Regent Street<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c6ee85c\" data-id=\"c6ee85c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ad5bf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9ad5bf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/04\/VE-Day.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"VE Day\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTc0MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Jsb2cud2VzdG1pbnN0ZXIuYWMudWtcL3JlY29yZHNhbmRhcmNoaXZlc1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvc2l0ZXNcLzQyXC8yMDIwXC8wNFwvVkUtRGF5LTItc2NhbGVkLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/04\/VE-Day-2-212x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1741\" alt=\"Announcement of Peace in Europe from the Polytechnic Magazine, May 1945\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/04\/VE-Day-2-212x300.jpg 212w, http:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/04\/VE-Day-2-1818x2573.jpg 1818w, http:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/04\/VE-Day-2-768x1087.jpg 768w, http:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/04\/VE-Day-2-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, http:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/04\/VE-Day-2-1447x2048.jpg 1447w, http:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/04\/VE-Day-2-scaled.jpg 1809w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Announcement of Peace in Europe, May 1945<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8d6ded7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8d6ded7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e42fda\" data-id=\"7e42fda\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3636b18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3636b18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"http:\/\/recordsandarchives.westminster.ac.uk\/ww2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Back to exhibition menu<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 On 8 May 1945, Victory in Europe was declared.\u00a0 Across London, public celebrations took place with crowds taking to the streets to share their joy.\u00a0 However, Churchill advised the public to bear in mind that the war was only&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":133,"featured_media":0,"parent":1833,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1836","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/133"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1836"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1836\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}