{"id":3859,"date":"2022-09-12T08:44:02","date_gmt":"2022-09-12T08:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/recordsandarchives.westminster.ac.uk\/?page_id=3859"},"modified":"2022-09-16T12:31:38","modified_gmt":"2022-09-16T12:31:38","slug":"royalconnections-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/royalconnections-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Prince Albert"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3859\" class=\"elementor elementor-3859\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f1df175 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f1df175\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7bb278e\" data-id=\"7bb278e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19cdbeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"19cdbeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Polytechnic Institution was established under the chairmanship of Sir George Cayley in August 1838.\u00a0 The idea behind the Institution was to promote science through practical demonstrations and by showcasing new technologies and inventions to the public.<\/p><p>On 9th December 1840, the Institution received its first royal visitor, HRH Prince Albert.\u00a0 <em>The Times<\/em> of 10th December reported that the prince visited a variety of the galleries and &#8216;was much pleased with the operations of the diver under water, and with the practical explanation of Colonel Pasley&#8217;s method of blowing up sunken vessels&#8217;.\u00a0 It was also reported by the <em>Athenaeum<\/em> that the prince descended underwater in the diving bell.\u00a0 Following this visit, Prince Albert agreed to be patron and the name was changed to the Royal Polytechnic Institution.<\/p><p>Prince Albert paid a further visit in May 1855, this time accompanied by HM Queen Victoria.\u00a0 They saw a programme which included a telephonic concert.<\/p><p>After Prince Albert&#8217;s death in 1861, his son, the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII), became patron of the Institution.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>In 1881, the Royal Polytechnic Institution closed and the following year Quintin Hogg purchased the vacant premises for his educational institution which became the Regent Street Polytechnic.\u00a0 Nevertheless, the ties to the Royal Family continued.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eb02f19 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eb02f19\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7640cf0\" data-id=\"7640cf0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec625a1 elementor-arrows-position-outside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"ec625a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Image Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/09\/Image20_4-e1663163218589-768x1098.jpg\" alt=\"Image20_4\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">This engraving showing the original fa\u00e7ade, complete with a statue of Minerva on the roof, was published shortly after the Polytechnic Institution opened in 1838. <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/09\/Image11-scaled-e1663167208402-768x616.jpg\" alt=\"Image11\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Drawn in 1840s, this illustration of the Great Hall (now the Old Gymnasium) gives an impression of what Prince Albert experienced during his visit. <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/09\/Image30-DivingBellLORES.jpg\" alt=\"Image30 DivingBellLORES\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">This illustration of the Great Hall shows the diver and diving bell.  A description in a programme for the institution from 1876 says the bell was made of cast-iron weighing three-tons.  The interior was was supplied with air by two powerful pumps.  The tank into which it descended held several thousand gallons of water and could be emptied in less than one minute.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/09\/VA-coin-768x654.jpg\" alt=\"V&amp;A coin\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Medals were produced as Polytechnic souvenirs by the coining machine in the Great Hall.  This example shows the heads of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.  The head of Minerva is on the other side.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 of 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/09\/Image119-768x633.jpg\" alt=\"Image119\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">The illuminated cascade was built by the distinguished French optician and lanternist Louis Jules Dubosq during his visit to the Polytechnic in the summer of 1854.  Spectacular colourful effects were created in the falling water by the careful positioning of electric lamps and lenses.  John Henry Pepper (Director of the Royal Polytechnic Institution) wrote that Queen Victoria and her family 'minutely examined' the working of the cascade during the royal visit.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"6 of 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/09\/IMG_1371-768x1284.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_1371\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">On 6 July 1876, the Prince and Princess of Wales paid a visit to the Institution.  The Prince of Wales was now the patron.  During their visit they heard an illustrated lecture and watched seens from a magic lantern show of Alice in Wonderland.  The prince also descended in the diving bell.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"7 of 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/09\/PHA_6_6_41-4-768x739.jpg\" alt=\"PHA_6_6_41-4\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Commemorative coins were issued for Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee in 1887.  The smaller threepence coin features the famous 'bun head' image of Victoria, while the shilling features a contemporary image of the Queen.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"8 of 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/09\/Queen-Victoria-6-Feb-1901-768x633.jpg\" alt=\"Queen Victoria 6 Feb 1901\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Upon Queen Victoria's death in 1901, the Regent Street Polytechnic's Polytechnic Magazine published its announcement of mourning and the issue bore a black border.  It is interesting to see how the comments and response to Queen Elizabeth II's death reflect those made by the Poly 121 years earlier.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"9 of 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/09\/UWA1C33_1908PolyDisplay09-768x482.jpg\" alt=\"UWA1C33_1908PolyDisplay09\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">The Regent Street Polytechnic organised a pageant and a procession of 1,000 athletes for the Inauguration of the Franco-British Stadium on 26 May 1908.  This took place in the presence of HM King Edward VII who can be seen, with the Queen, watching from the stands.  The stadium was built for the 1908 Olympic Games.  The Poly also organised the marathon trial event.  The now standard distance for a marathon was set at 26 miles 365 yards so that competitors could finish in front of the Royal Box in the stadium.  The marathon became an annual Poly event.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cbd7ed2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cbd7ed2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-55db1a2\" data-id=\"55db1a2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c06fdfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c06fdfd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/recordsandarchives.westminster.ac.uk\/royalconnections\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Return to menu<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Polytechnic Institution was established under the chairmanship of Sir George Cayley in August 1838.\u00a0 The idea behind the Institution was to promote science through practical demonstrations and by showcasing new technologies and inventions to the public. On 9th December&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":133,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3859","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/133"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3859"}],"version-history":[{"count":161,"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3859\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4634,"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3859\/revisions\/4634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/recordsandarchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}