{"id":17639,"date":"2017-11-09T18:27:44","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T18:27:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thevoiceoflondon.co.uk\/?p=17639"},"modified":"2017-11-09T18:27:44","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T18:27:44","slug":"prevent-anti-terrorism-scheme-does-not-prevent-it-only-makes-students-feel-victimised","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/thevoiceoflondon\/prevent-anti-terrorism-scheme-does-not-prevent-it-only-makes-students-feel-victimised\/","title":{"rendered":"Is prevent anti-terrorism scheme victimising Muslim students?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_17650\" style=\"width: 1365px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17650\" class=\" wp-image-17650\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/thevoiceoflondon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2017\/11\/Prevent_report_header.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1355\" height=\"445\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-17650\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8216;What the Prevent duty means for schools and colleges in England&#8217; Credits: Coventry University<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>A new report suggests that Prevent may not be serving a purpose within education, as students refuse to cooperate with the \u00a0government\u00a0programme aimed at tackling extremism.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/collections\/individuals-referred-to-and-supported-through-the-prevent-programme-statistics\">The Government report<\/a>\u00a0revealed that out of 7,631 people, who were referred to the governments Prevent program between 2015\/16, only 4% of those individuals are currently receiving support.<\/p>\n<p>Support is offered within the \u00a0Channel Program, where individual issues are discussed as part of a voluntary and confidential process where help, advice and guidance is given to \u2018vulnerable\u2019 people who are susceptible to radicalisation. Out of 381 students that were referred to support, 96% left the process \u2013 according to the Home Office report.<\/p>\n<p>The education sector is responsible for reporting 2,500 cases &#8211; whilst police reports constitute for 2,539 cases.<\/p>\n<p>Speaking to the Voice of London, Riyad Daoudi, 19, from City of Bristol College says:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cI was in a sociology lesson and we were having a class discussion about IS and current affairs. I told them how my friend is a refugee and wanted to show me what was happening in his country, about how violent and unlawful IS are &#8211; these are things we don\u2019t always see in the media which censors a lot of that stuff out. When I spoke about this event in class I was followed out the room by my teacher when I wanted to get some water. She started interrogating me about why I was watching IS videos. I felt pretty uncomfortable about it and I had to make sure I defended myself properly otherwise she\u2019d think I was a terrorist, when really I was just trying discuss the issue. I believe we should be tackling extremism as there have been terror attacks at my college, but I feel that this is a really ineffective way of preventing terrorism.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>What exactly does the report show?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Two-thirds of cases were reported on the premises of Islamic extremism whilst 679\u00a0were referred over concerns over right-wing extremism.\u00a0Out of all the individuals referred, 4,274 or 56% were aged 20 years or under.<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/thevoiceoflondon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2017\/11\/Age-.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19904 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/thevoiceoflondon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2017\/11\/Age-.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"405\" height=\"291\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/thevoiceoflondon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-28-at-12.00.19.png\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Findings also demonstrate that males are more likely to be reported, making up a considerable majority of 78%.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/thevoiceoflondon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-28-at-11.56.19.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19900 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/thevoiceoflondon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-28-at-11.56.19.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"439\" height=\"340\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The type of concern was largely identified as Islamic extremism (87 per cent), opposed to right wing extremism (13 per cent).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/thevoiceoflondon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2017\/11\/Type-1-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21714 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/thevoiceoflondon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2017\/11\/Type-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"467\" height=\"304\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The results suggest that predominately, the most suspected people are Muslim males. The scheme is already controversial since ethical problems arise when officers and police officials start operating within a learning environment, where many would argue that discussion and open debate is a crucial element of feeling safe and accepted within a community.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Young activist @hasaanaminmyc <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hasaanamin?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@hasaanamin<\/a> on board with our campaign <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/uFwEXobIed\">pic.twitter.com\/uFwEXobIed<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Prevent prevent (@Preventprevent) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Preventprevent\/status\/893401463204057089?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 4, 2017<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>The Prevent strategy was published by the government in 2011 as part of a wider terrorism counter strategy called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/97994\/contest-summary.pdf\">CONTEST<\/a>. It is part of the government duty to have regard to the \u2018need to prevent people from being lead into terrorism.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>The scheme aims to counter terrorism before any crime is committed, this involves monitoring and targeting students within schools, colleges and universities.<\/p>\n<p>Prevent for schools classifies extremism as anything that opposes British Values:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cVocal or active opposition is fundamental to British Values, including democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty and mutual respect and tolerance of different faith and beliefs.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>A report,<a href=\"http:\/\/rwuk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/preventing-education-final-to-print-3.compressed-1.pdf\"><em> Preventing Education? <\/em><\/a>By Human Rights UK believe that Prevent is ultimately preventing discussion and accumulates fear and mistrust within learning spaces:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe government need to reconsider how it approaches preventing terrorism. This is undoubtedly a complicated task and there are few, easy solutions&#8230; Targeting Muslim children, making them feel that they are not welcome to discuss political or religious matters at school and creating a dynamic in which Muslim youth come to be fearful of the educational setting and distrustful of their teachers and classmates is counter-productive.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Whilst Prevent is often criticised for operating within educational institutions, it also concerns people when the National Health Service which is encouraged promote the government scheme.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Public services like <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/TowerHamletsNow?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@TowerHamletsNow<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NHSEngland?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@NHSEngland<\/a> promote <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Islamophobia?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Islamophobia<\/a> by endorsing <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Prevent?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Prevent<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/EndPrevent?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#EndPrevent<\/a> by removing Prevent<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/IAM2017?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#IAM2017<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; TruthSeeker \ud83e\uddd5\ud83d\udc73=\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc67\u200d\ud83d\udc67 #HeteroNatural (@LondonRash) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LondonRash\/status\/926168583515856897?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 2, 2017<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-40150689\">London Bridge attacks<\/a> which killed seven people, as well as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/manchester-arena-explosion\">Manchester Bombing<\/a> has lead to a large amount of criticism towards the government about their approach to counter-terrorism policies. Some argue that we should be tackling Jihadist ideology that is predominately spread online.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, right-wing extremism is rampant is continuing to grow. Hate crimes targeting mosques across the UK have more than doubled between 2016 and 2017. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/2017\/jun\/20\/finsbury-park-terror-attack-three-people-remain-critical-care\">The Finsbury Park terrorist attack <\/a>this year left seven muslims in critical care after a man drove into worshippers at the north London mosque.<\/p>\n<p>Terrorism doesn&#8217;t just come in one form of Islamic extremism, but it also embodies racist ideology and far-right wing views that undermine religious communities. This has become a complex and very misunderstood issue that cannot simply be tackled within the confines of a learning environment.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Like this article? You may also be interested in:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/thevoiceoflondon.co.uk\/students-demand-we-abolish-university-fees-and-tax-the-rich\/\">Students march for free education and demand we tax the rich <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/thevoiceoflondon.co.uk\/how-much-influence-do-food-videos-have-on-students\/\">How much influence do food videos have on students?\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/thevoiceoflondon.co.uk\/student-drinking-is-at-an-all-time-high-and-its-affecting-mental-health\/\">Student drinking reaches all time high: How does drinking affect your mental health?\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif\">Words: Yasmin Dahnoun | Subbing: Joshua Hornsey<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new report suggests that Prevent may not be serving a purpose within education, as students refuse to cooperate with the \u00a0government\u00a0programme aimed at tackling extremism.\u00a0 The Government report\u00a0revealed that out of 7,631 people, who&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":476,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,75,93,134],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured","category-investigations","category-news","category-uknews"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/thevoiceoflondon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/thevoiceoflondon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/thevoiceoflondon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/thevoiceoflondon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/476"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/thevoiceoflondon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17639"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/thevoiceoflondon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17639\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/thevoiceoflondon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/thevoiceoflondon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.westminster.ac.uk\/thevoiceoflondon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}